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Congenital Heart Defects

Congenital heart disease explained

The heart is the main organ of the human body, to ensure blood circulation in the body, without which life would not be possible. With great strides of modern medicine has improved in leaps and bounds with modern technology, almost all heart diseases can be treated successfully if detected.

What is congenital heart defects?

Congenital heart defects, or CHD, is a malformation of the heart or a large blood vessel near the heart. Congenital heart defect is a condition at birth and is one of the most common forms of major birth defects in newborns, which is around 8% per 1000 children. It is normally diagnosed within one week of birth in 40-50% of cases of congenital heart defects. This condition is not a problem until after birth because the blood circulation from that after birth. The fetal circulation derives oxygen and nutrients from the mother via the placenta and the fetal circulation is important, the communication between the upper heart chambers and major blood vessels near the heart. Most types of congenital heart disease are well tolerated during the fetal life.

Common forms of congenital heart disease:

Heart valve defect, narrowing or stenosis of the valves or complete closure difficult or prevents blood flow. Other defects are leaking valve valves that do not close properly and blood leaks backward.

Defects in the wall between the atria and chambers of the heart. These deficiencies can be abnormal mixture of oxygenated and unoxygenated blood between the right and left side of the heart.

Heart-muscle disorder, which leads to heart failure.

The cause of congenital heart defects

Congenital heart defects can be caused by the following:

- Environmental factors such as chemicals or drugs are sometimes to blame. For example, if a mother-to-be catches measles or rubella during pregnancy, the infection can stimulate the development of the unborn child at heart or other organs. Similar effects can occur when the expectant mother during pregnancy alcohol consumed.
- Maternal diseases for the mother, the risks for the development of congenital heart defects in the unborn child.
- Abnormalities of chromosomes - a common chromosomal abnormality causing congenital heart defect is Down's syndrome, where an extra chromosome # 21 is available. Over 50% of children with Down syndrome and CHD.

Congenital heart disease treatment

The treatment differs from person to person due to the large difference in appearance from case to case. Everything has to be taken to ensure an effective treatment program. A treatment can only be decided after the diagnosis by a specialist. While a healthy diet and exercise always helps, congenital heart defects is a special case, must adhere to a strict medical instructions, no medication or treatment is recommended. Information and guidelines are both online and in the doctor's office to a self-educated to become better acquainted with this disease. But a certain way to combat this condition is that a regular cleaning and decontamination of the colon.