types of congenital heart disease

types of congenital heart disease
heart disease is one of the most common problems seen in dogs. Various diseases affecting the heart valves or heart muscle can lead to heart failure. Mitral insufficiency is by far the most common form of heart disease in dogs.

Mitral insufficiency with cardiac valve, which separates the chambers of the heart. If this valve is diseased and not close properly, blood to flow backward, which increases the blood flow in the heart to force to work harder to communicate with the body of the demand for blood. They work hard in the lead to premature heart failure.

This disease may be due to normal wear and tear associated with age, or it may be secondary to other diseases, periodontal disease usually. Bacteria from the diseased teeth and gums, you can the bloodstream and set the heart valve, the establishment of infection and inflammation. Over time, the heart valve is damaged and scars, so it is not in a position to function properly. The result is heart failure.

The clinical symptoms associated with a heart not even cough, particularly at night and after exercising, breathing difficulties, distended abdomen, weight loss, and exercise intolerance. Your veterinarian can diagnose heart disease by X-ray and ECG.

Many forms of heart disease are heart murmurs. A sound heart is nothing more than an irregular sound caused by the disruption of normal blood flow in the heart. Heart murmurs are usually according to their intensity by a stethoscope. Your veterinarian can determine which parts of the heart is affected by the identification on the chest of the dog, if the noise is the loudest.

Unfortunately, most cases of heart disease are nonreversible. The treatment for each dog as suffering is to create an environment that relieves some of the workload on the heart. Special diets and medications can be used to improve the quality of life and prolongation of the animal life. Early detection is the key here. In the first clinical signs of problems already mentioned, you should take the dog to a veterinarian as soon as possible.