วันอาทิตย์ที่ 23 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2552

coronary heart disease in women

coronary heart disease in women
Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is the leading cause of death and morbidity among women in the world, representing a third of all deaths among women worldwide. It is estimated that 1 in 2 women will later of cardiovascular or stroke compared to 1 in 25 women who die of breast cancer. While the men have a higher incidence of heart attack than women, the chance that women who, during a heart attack is higher.

The risk factors for CHD are more or less equal for men and women, with some minor differences. These risk factors include smoking, cholesterol, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, physical inactivity, obesity, and last but not least, stress. The management of these risk factors are usually either ignored or less vigorously pursued in women than men.

Smoking increases the risk for CHD enormously when concomitant use of oral contraceptives.

Grew up on the total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol are weak in the context of CHD in women. Instead, HDL-cholesterol is exactly the opposite, and in connection with CHD. Triglycerides, especially for older women or diabetics, are independent predictor of CHD.

Diabetes is a very bad performance and risk of CHD in women from three to seven times, compared with a rise in two-three for men. Diabetes dramatically increases the mortality rate of myocardial infarction in women as well.

The importance of high blood pressure is similar in men and women. Optimal treatment of hypertension, the various complications such as death, stroke, heart failure or CHD.

A sedentary lifestyle is detrimental to the health center. Regular exercise provide benefits for women in reducing the risk of CHD.

Obesity is closely associated with diabetes and high blood pressure. Central obesity, a waist-to-hip ratio greater than 0.85, is mainly associated with the CHD in women.

Both acute and chronic forms of stress can create a contributory role in the development of CHD or plaque rupture. In addition, depression, increased anxiety and a lack of social support may be partly due to the poorer outcome in women after cardiac events or cardiac surgery.

One of the best times, women should have their risk factors during pregnancy. You should stop smoking and excessive weight gain avoided. They should seek medical advice on diet, physical activity and stress management for cardiovascular health.

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